Authors

Haitham abdalla shello (Author)

Abdelaziz El Hendawy

Mahmoud Gabril

Keywords

Parapelvic renal cyst, Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS), Flexible ureteroscopy, Renal stone, Laser lithotripsy.

Abstract

Objectives: To summarize the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies for symptomatic parapelvic renal cysts. Purpose: This study highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment of parapelvic renal cysts to prevent complications such as calyceal obstruction, stone formation, renovascular hypertension ,haematuria either microscopic or macroscopic due to rupture of the cyst or abscess formation if infected and irreversible kidney damage due to neglected sever compression of pelvicalyceal system or associated sever hydronephrosis.[3,6].