Abstract

This study investigates the complex dynamics of intra-Jewish relations and sectarian governance in Israel, focusing on the historical impact of the Chief Rabbinate and the socio-economic, ideological, and cultural determinants contributing to intra-Jewish fragmentation. The research analyzes how these factors intersect to influence community cohesion and democratic governance while exploring potential metrics and policy reforms that could foster a more pluralistic society. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, the study incorporates historical analysis, socio-economic data, and cultural perspectives to elucidate the chaellenges and opportunities present within Israel’s diverse Jewish communities. The primary aim of this study is to critically examine the role of the Chief Rabbinate in shaping intra- Jewish relations and how various determinants, including socio-economic disparities, ideological differences, and cultural narratives, contribute to fragmentation within the Jewish population in Israel. Additionally, the study aims to propose actionable recommendations for fostering cohesion and integration through effective governance reforms and policy measures. The findings indicate that the Chief Rabbinate has significantly contributed to sectarian divisions by centralizing religious authority and excluding non-Orthodox communities from key decision-making processes. Socio- economic disparities persist among different Jewish communities, exacerbating tensions and contributing to a sense of alienation. Ideologically, differing interpretations of Jewish law and community practices further entrench divisions, highlighting the complexities of collective identity. Cultural determinants, influenced by historical narratives and migration experiences, play a crucial role in shaping the perceptions and interactions between various Jewish sectors. The analysis reveals a pressing need for governance reforms and policies that emphasize inclusivity, interdenominational dialogue, and equitable access to resources and representation. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of addressing intra-Jewish fragmentation in Israel through targeted governance reforms and policy innovations. By recognizing the historical influences of the Chief Rabbinate and the role of socio-economic, ideological, and cultural determinants, stakeholders can develop a framework that promotes greater societal cohesion and pluralism. The proposed metrics and instruments highlight the need for a comprehensive approach that values diverse Jewish identities and fosters a shared sense of community, ultimately enhancing democratic engagement and social stability in Israel.